Isn’t it true what they say – what’s old is new again?
You have likely watched some of your favorite clothing styles over the years come right back around, which has left you regretting your decision to ditch half of your “outdated” wardrobe.
The same is true for home design, both interior, and exterior. And lately, we have watched as a classic style has come back around to fill home-décor stores and dominate new-construction projects: Mid-Century Modern.
The style – typically low-slung rambling homes with flat or shed roofs, largely open floor plans, often high ceilings, lots of glass, and spare interiors – emphasized looking forward to the future, so it’s fulfilling its destiny as Gen Xers and Millennials seem to be increasingly enthralled with the style and embracing it as they build their own homes all these years later.
The mid-century modern home construction comeback is not entirely surprising.
The mid-century modern home has its origins in the early century work of Frank Lloyd Wright and other architects pushing the envelope of modern design. Beginning in the ‘30s and ‘40s, what we refer to as the mid-century modern style flourished under such architects as Walter Gropius, Philip Johnson, Richard Neutra, and later A. Quincy Jones, Cliff May, Robert Anshen, Steve Allen, and others.
But the development and real popularity of the style came about – as most innovations have – as an answer to a need. World War II had ended, couples were growing their families, and those families needed places to live. With demand skyrocketing and quickly, the intricate details that were once part of the home building process were no longer realistic for home builders.
Developers – especially Joseph Eichler – saw this need to build homes for growing families as the baby boomers were coming into the world and came up with the solution of building simple, yet sleek, mid-century modern homes. In fact, in the minds of some, the American mid-century home is synonymous with Eichler and is called an Eichler home. These homes boasted large rooms, open space, modern building materials like steel and metal, and a general aesthetic that at the time seemed futuristic and incredibly modern.
But mid-century modern was about so much more than some boxy, modular design to keep construction costs low and the work uncomplicated. The early mid-century modern trailblazers were about creating a home that felt like a work of art. And because families were moving outside of urban cores, they could have sprawling homes with floor-to-ceiling windows and feel as if they were living in the outdoors. This design was revolutionary and ahead of its time.
The materials most often found in mid-century modern homes complement their connections to the outdoors. Exposed beams, wood paneling, stone, expansive glass, and open courtyards are far from cookie cutter or industrial. They are built as part of the living experience that comes with this classic style of homemaking its well-deserved comeback.
The transitional mid-century modern home – “transitional” because it often includes contemporary features like a 3-car garage, extra storage space, “away” places to temper open floor plans while maintaining their flavor, large master suites, and mudrooms/laundry areas – can offer advantages to the homeowner looking to build the perfect new construction home.
1. The flat planes, most often the roof, make the design simple and may offer a simpler new construction project. The simplicity can often keep construction costs lower while appearing rich and sleek as a final product.
2. Large windows, especially floor to ceiling, can make smaller spaces feel larger, which allows homeowners to keep square footage to a minimum. These windows bring in a significant amount of light, often making daytime electricity optional.
3. The mid-century modern home was ahead of its time with its sprawling open floor plan when most homes just prior to its introduction included smaller rooms and choppy floor plans. Those considering building a mid-century modern home today reject the idea of lots of small rooms with specific purposes, and these open floor plans will align with the preferences of today’s homeowners when it comes time to sell.
4. Changes in elevation throughout the home offer both function and an interesting design aesthetic. This traditionally mid-century design element allows for partial walls or cabinets of varying heights, which can create depth and interest while not sacrificing space or openness. Just a few steps down in one room, such as an office just off a living room, can create the feeling of a new space without chopping up a floor plan or building a wall that may create the feeling of a smaller space.
5. Aside from a love for design and function, mid-century modern home builders are most often interested in merely complementing their surrounding property. These homes are perfect for those who have a beautiful piece of property that they don’t want a home to overpower or those who want to enjoy the beautiful view from, in, and/or around their lot. Because these homes typically have large windows and feel like they are part of the landscape, they are best on larger lots without many obstructions or other homes nearby. They are far from being the home that hides its interior.
Mid-century modern design is far from a thing of the past. To begin with, it was ahead of its time in design when it was born out of a need for function and efficiency. Those thinking of building one of these classic homes must think about the kind of life they want to live in their new home.
If functional yet simple, clean lines are the most important elements, this style of home may be a perfect choice. And for those who value light, openness, and a feeling of being outdoors, it doesn’t get much better than the light-filled and airy mid-century modern floor plan.